Annual Plan Limits

Each year the U.S. government adjusts the limits for qualified plans and Social Security to reflect cost-of-living adjustments and changes in the law. Many of these limits are based on the "plan year" as defined in the plan document. The elective deferral and catch-up limits are always based on the calendar year.


  2025            2024     2023
Compensation $350,000 $345,000      $330,000
Limits on benefits and contributions:
   Defined contribution plans $70,000 $69,000      $66,000
   Defined benefit plans $280,000 $275,000      $265,000
   401(k), 403(b) and 457 plan elective deferrals $23,500 $23,000      $22,500
   SIMPLE plan elective deferrals $16,500 $16,000      $15,500
   IRA $7,000 $7,000      $6,500
Catch-up contributions:
   401(k), 403(b) and 457 plans $7,500 $7,500      $7,500
   SIMPLE plans $3,500 $3,500      $3,000
   IRA $1,000 $1,000      $1,000
"Highly Compensated" definition $160,000 $155,000      $150,000
"Key Employee" definition:
   Officer
$230,000 $220,000      $215,000
   1% owner $150,000 $150,000      $150,000
   Social Security taxable wage base $176,100 $168,600      $160,200